Surgical treatment

  • This method is used in more severe cases of varicose veins when less invasive techniques such as VenaSeal or CLaCS cannot be used.
  • The aim of varicose vein surgery, or conventional surgery, is to remove the affected main superficial vein. This process involves severing the so-called sapheno-femoral junction, which is where the superficial saphena magna vein connects to the deep femoral vein.
  • The procedure is performed under general or spinal anesthesia, which ensures the patient’s comfort throughout the surgery. The surgery is performed as part of the same-day medical care.

The course of the procedure 

  • The operation is performed either under general anaesthesia or local anaesthesia. The choice depends on the extent of the procedure and the patient’s state of health.
  • The vascular surgeon makes a small incision in the groin area (or below the knee or ankle) and locates the main superficial vein to be removed (the great saphenous vein).
  • After isolating the affected vein, the doctor inserts a special instrument (stripper) into the vein and gradually removes it along its entire length. Smaller affected vein branches can be removed through further small incisions.
  • After removing the affected vein, the surgeon sutures the incisions and covers them with a sterile dressing. A compression bandage or compression stocking is often applied to the leg to promote healing and reduce the risk of swelling.

Before the procedure 

  • Prior to the actual procedure, the patient will undergo an initial examination in our vascular surgery clinic, such as a vein ultrasound, to pinpoint the location of the affected veins. A medical specialist will assess the patient’s overall health and decide if surgery is appropriate.

After the procedure

  • After the procedure, the patient may be monitored for several hours, depending on the extent of the surgery. During recovery, it is recommended to wear compression stockings, avoid prolonged sitting or standing, and gradually resume physical activity.
  • You may experience mild pain and bruising in the area of surgery. Return to normal activities is possible after 1 to 2 weeks, but more strenuous physical activity should be avoided for several weeks.

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CLaCS method

Metóda CLaCS, Pavel Staško pri zákroku
  • Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy
  • It is an innovative, minimally invasive method of varicose vein treatment that combines laser therapy and sclerotherapy with the simultaneous use of cold (cryotherapy).
  • This advanced treatment technology not only solves the problem of varicose veins, but also delivers minimal pain, fast recovery and an aesthetically perfect appearance.
  • It is suitable for a wide range of vein problems – from tiny spider veins to larger varicose veins.

The course of the procedure 

  • Ultrasound diagnosis: first, a detailed diagnostic ultrasound is performed to identify the affected veins and their condition. This helps the doctor plan treatment and determine which veins will be treated.
  • Cryotherapy (cooling): during the procedure, cold is applied to the treated area, which reduces pain and improves patient comfort. Cooling also constricts the superficial blood vessels, minimizing the risk of bruising.
  • Laser Therapy: This is followed by the application of laser light directly to the surface of the skin over the varicose veins. The laser beams heat the vein and cause it to contract and close.
  • Sclerotherapy: After laser treatment, a sclerosing agent (concentrated glucose) is injected into the vein, which damages the inner wall of the vein and causes it to close further.
  • Gradual absorption of the vein: After closure, the vein is gradually absorbed by the body and the varicose vein disappears. This process can take several weeks to months.

Before the procedure

  • Preparation for the CLaCS procedure is simple and does not require any demanding measures. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions carefully to ensure a successful and complication-free procedure.
  • The patient will have a consultation with our vascular surgeon, who will assess the condition of their veins and decide if the CLaCS procedure is appropriate.
  • Prior to the procedure, we recommend avoiding sunbathing or any direct sun exposure to the treatment area to prevent skin irritation. On the day of the procedure, we do not recommend using any creams, oils or other products on your skin to avoid affecting the progress of the treatment.
  • Inform your doctor of any medications you are taking, allergies or medical conditions (such as bleeding disorders or pregnancy).
  • It is advisable to come to the procedure in comfortable clothing that does not restrict movement and is easy to remove.

After the procedure

  • There are no specific restrictions after the CLaCS procedure. The patient follows the doctor’s instructions.
  • We recommend avoiding hot baths, sauna or whirlpools for a few days to avoid skin irritation.
  • The doctor may recommend wearing compression stockings to promote healing and improve blood circulation in the legs.
  • It is normal to experience minor bruising or mild swelling after the procedure. However, should you experience severe pain, a large swollen area, redness, or other unusual symptoms, contact your treating physician.
  • It is important that you follow all of your doctor’s recommendations and instructions, including scheduled follow-up visits, to ensure optimal healing and a successful outcome of the procedure.

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Sclerotization of varicose veins

Sklerotizácia kŕčových žíl - Mudr. Pavel Staško v priebehu zákroku
  • It is a traditional method of varicose vein treatment that is particularly suitable for smaller superficial veins or varicose veins. This non-surgical procedure is performed on an outpatient basis.
  • The advantage i
  • s the possibility to perform the procedure under ultrasound control.
  • It is a safe and effective way to get rid of uncomfortable and unaesthetic varicose veins. The results of the procedure are very satisfactory and patients can quickly return to their normal activities.
  • You will receive a compression stocking and 50g Lioton gel free of charge in our vascular surgery clinic as part of the cost of the procedure.

The course of the procedure 

  • In outpatient treatment, the doctor injects a sclerosing solution into the affected vein, and the solution can be in the form of a liquid or foam.
  • The sclerosing solution results in a controlled chemical action on the inner lining of the vein, leading to its gradual ‘plugging’ and closure.
    The procedure is carried out with a fine needle, and the patient feels only a gentle prick (similar to a blood draw).
  • An integral part of the treatment immediately after the application is a compression bandage with an elastic bandage or compression stocking or a combination of both.
  • Both limbs can be treated in one visit.
Vyhladenie metličiek a žilových deformácií – výsledok zákroku
Koža s metličkami – ošetrenie laserom v Košiciach

Before the procedure

  • You are advised to increase your fluid intake and arrive nourished. Walking before the procedure is also beneficial.
  • Sclerotherapy is not suitable for pregnant women, nursing mothers or those with acute inflammatory conditions. It is also not recommended for patients with deep vein thrombosis or allergies to the sclerosing solution.

After the procedure

  • Immediately after the procedure, the patient needs to take an active walk, at least 3 kilometres.
  • As part of the sclerotherapy process, a compression stocking is immediately stretched and worn for a minimum of 4 days/24 hours, after which compression therapy is recommended during the day for an additional month.
  • Possible complications include the formation of so-called scleromas – blood clots that can form in the damaged vein. As a consequence, so-called hyperpigmentation may occur, but this should disappear within at least six months.

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Radiofrequency ablation

Mudr. Pavle Staško, odborník na liečbu kŕčových žíl v ambulancii v Košiciach
  • This is one of the most modern methods of treatment of varicose veins.
    The method is minimally painful, takes up to an hour and the patient’s return to normal life is almost immediate.
  • The procedure is performed using radiofrequency, the thermal energy of which allows the flaccid vein wall to retract.
  • It is suitable for patients with varicose veins, especially in cases where the large veins are damaged and cause symptoms such as pain, swelling or risk of complications (such as thrombosis).

The course of the procedure 

  • The procedure is performed by inserting a radiofrequency catheter through an introducer into the affected vein, where the working temperature is developed to 120 degrees Celsius over a stretch of about 7 cm. In this way, the affected vein is gradually closed segmentally.
  • During the operation, a cold saline solution is injected into the area around the vein trunk together with an anaesthetic to cool the vein and prevent thermal damage to the surrounding tissues. The anaesthetic contained in the solution will prevent the perception of pain.
  • The procedure is gentle, safe and well tolerated by patients. No haematomas are formed, the patient does not feel pain and can return to normal activities in a short time.
Pred a po – účinok liečby v ambulancii kŕčových žíl Košice
Pokročilé štádium – výsledok cieleného zákroku v Košiciach
Pokročilé štádium žilového ochorenia – účinok ošetrenia v Košiciach

Before the procedure 

  • Before varicose vein surgery with radiofrequency ablation, your doctor will find out what problems your varicose veins are causing you, examine your venous system and assess the extent of the damage. The best examination is an ultrasound, from which the doctor will detect non-functioning vein sections in which there is evidence of backward blood flow (the vein valves stop sealing and do not adequately prevent the backward flow of blood attracted by gravity).
  • The doctor then informs you about the extent of the possible surgery. Patients of our vascular surgery outpatient clinic are operated on in a day surgery mode. After 1 to 2 hours, the patient goes home.

After the procedure

  • After radiofrequency ablation, it is recommended to wear compression stockings to help speed recovery and promote circulation. Patients may experience mild tenderness or bruising at the site of the procedure, which usually resolves quickly.

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VenaSeal

VenaSeal - detail zákroku
  • It is a modern and minimally invasive method of treating varicose veins in which a special biological adhesive is used to close the damaged veins. The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia.
  • This technique is an alternative to traditional methods such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or laser treatment.
  • The VenaSeal system treatment is designed for patients with a wide range of difficulties.

The course of the procedure 

  • Under ultrasound guidance, the doctor inserts a thin catheter into the affected vein through a small puncture in the skin.
  • Through the catheter, a small amount of special glue is injected into the vein to close the vein.
  • The closed vein no longer carries blood and is gradually absorbed naturally by the body, with the blood being redirected into healthy veins.
  • After the glue is applied, the catheter is removed and a small adhesive cover is applied to the puncture site.
  • Unlike radiofrequency ablation or laser methods, there is no need to use heat here. The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia.
Pokročilé varixy – dokumentácia liečby v Košiciach
Pokročilé štádium Sklerotizácia kŕčových žíl pred a po liečbe

Before the intervention

  • Preparing the patient for the VenaSeal procedure is simple and does not require any difficult restrictions. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions. The patient will first be examined by a vascular specialist, who will assess the condition of their veins and the suitability of the VenaSeal procedure.
  • The doctor may advise the patient not to take certain medications for a period of time before the procedure. The patient should inform the physician of any medications he or she is taking and his or her general health, including allergies.
  • It is advisable to wear comfortable clothing for the procedure. Wash your feet and the skin where the procedure will be performed thoroughly. Do not apply creams or oils to the skin.

After the procedure

  • After the procedure, avoid heavy lifting and vigorous physical activity for at least a few days, as recommended by your doctor.
  • It is usually not necessary to wear compression stockings after the VenaSeal procedure, but it is always a good idea to check with your doctor to see if compression stockings are needed in your particular case.
  • You can immediately return to normal daily activities such as walking and light work. However, limit long periods of standing or sitting in the first few days after the procedure.
  • We recommend avoiding hot baths, saunas, and direct sun exposure for several days after the procedure.
  • The doctor may give specific instructions based on the patient’s individual medical condition. It is important to follow these instructions. Following these instructions helps ensure a successful outcome of the procedure and minimize the risk of complications.

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Removal of varicose veins using LASER

Odstránenie metličkových varixov pomocou LASERa
  • The laser treatment offered by this technology provides a very precise and targeted solution. QUANTA SYSTEM is a cutting-edge laser device that has been developed to guarantee not only exceptional results, but also maximum comfort for the patient throughout the process.
  • This type of treatment uses advanced laser technology that targets tiny blood vessels without damaging the surrounding tissues. This precision is one of the reasons why this type of treatment is so popular.
  • One of the other great benefits of using the QUANTA SYSTEM laser is its safety. This type of laser is designed to meet the strictest medical standards.

The course of the procedure

  • During the procedure, the laser beam penetrates the skin and selectively heats the affected coils. This heating causes the walls of the varicose veins to stick together and eventually close completely. This process causes the varicose veins to gradually fade and after a few weeks or months they may disappear completely.
  • The procedure is very precise, and as a result, the risk of damage to the surrounding skin or other structures is minimal. In addition, most patients report that the treatment is relatively quick and almost painless, making it an ideal choice for those who prefer simple and comfortable solutions.
  • During the procedure, the patient’s skin color and type is taken into consideration, making the treatment highly individualized. This means that the device is adjusted to the exact needs of the individual patient, guaranteeing an optimal result. In addition, the QUANTA SYSTEM laser is equipped with advanced cooling systems that reduce the sensation of heat or discomfort during the procedure
Vyhladenie metličiek a žilových deformácií – výsledok zákroku

Before the procedure:

  • Before the procedure, you will have a consultation during which the specialist will explain the entire procedure, assess the condition of your skin and blood vessels, and answer any questions you may have. A professional approach is essential for the procedure to be performed safely and with maximum effect.

After the procedure:

  • It is important to note that laser removal of varicose veins is not only effective, but also relatively easy in terms of time and recovery. Compared to other methods such as sclerotherapy or surgery, laser therapy does not require any significant restrictions after the procedure. Most patients can return to their normal activities almost immediately after treatment.

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Endovenous laser ablation

Mudr. Pavle Staško, zakladateľ ambulancie liečby kŕčových žíl v Košiciach
  • Laser varicose vein surgery using the EVLA method (endovenous laser ablation) is a modern, minimally invasive method with high efficiency. Its advantage is that the vein does not need to be physically removed – it is closed from the inside using heat from the laser.
  • The main advantages of EVLA: fast recovery – return to normal activities within 1-2 days, almost painless procedure without the need for general anesthesia, minimal risk of complications, excellent aesthetic result – no large scars, no need for hospitalization – the procedure is performed on an outpatient basis.
  • The method is suitable for various degrees of varicose veins, including cases with pain, swelling or aesthetic discomfort.

The course of the procedure 

  • EVLA works on the principle of introducing a thin laser fibre into the affected vein. The laser light is converted into heat, which closes the vein from the inside.
  • The procedure is performed under ultrasound control, making it extremely precise and gentle. During the treatment, the patient feels only slight heat or pressure.
  • Duration of the procedure: 30-60 minutes, depending on the extent of involvement.
  • After the procedure is completed, the patient puts on compression stockings and can go home immediately.
Stav po zápale žíl – zlepšenie po zásahu odborníka
Pokročilé poškodenie žíl – výrazné zlepšenie po liečbe
Výduť žily pred a po zákroku – ambulancia kŕčových žíl Košice

Befor the procedure

  • Prior to the procedure, it is necessary to have a consultation with a vascular specialist physician who will determine the suitability of the EVLA procedure based on clinical examination, ultrasound imaging of the venous system, general health and medical history.
  • The patient will be given all relevant information, the procedure and follow-up care. If EVLA is appropriate for the patient, the doctor will suggest an exact plan for the procedure.

After the procedure

  • Recovery after EVLA is short and simple. The patient goes home immediately after the procedure, wears the recommended compression stockings as instructed by the treating physician, and returns to normal activities the next day.
  • Common side effects such as mild redness, bruising or pressure at the site of the procedure resolve spontaneously. The attending physician will provide precise instructions for home care.

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Phlebectomy

Operačná sála cievnej ambulancie v Košiciach
  • This is a surgical procedure in which the affected veins are removed from the body. It is mainly performed on veins that are visibly bulging or causing health problems.
  • In a phlebectomy, veins are removed using tiny incisions on the skin. The advantage of this method is that the incision sites are very small, the procedure is less invasive, quick and leaves almost no scarring.
  • It is a modern method of treatment that brings patients not only aesthetic improvement, but also relief from the physical problems associated with varicose veins.
  • Phlebectomy is often performed under local anesthesia, the reason being patient comfort and the safety of the procedure. Local anesthesia means that only the area where the surgery is being performed is numbed.

The course of the procedure

The procedure begins with the application of local anaesthesia.
Then the vascular surgeon makes small incisions near the affected veins. These incisions are often so small that no stitches are needed to close them.
Using a special instrument (phlebectomy extractor), the doctor removes the damaged veins. The whole process is relatively quick and usually takes a few tens of minutes to an hour, depending on the extent of the involvement.
During the procedure, the patient feels comfortable and can communicate calmly with the doctor.
Once all the damaged veins have been removed, a sterile dressing or compression stocking is applied to the incisions to help speed healing and minimize swelling.

Pokročilé varixy – odborný prístup ambulancie mám kŕčové žily Košice
Sklerotizácia kŕčových žíl – úľava po terapii v Košiciach
Pred a po terapii – vzhľad dolnej končatiny

Before the procedure

Prior to the procedure, the patient undergoes a preliminary examination with our vascular surgeon, who assesses the condition of the veins, the reasons for the procedure and the expected results.
The physician will also gather information about the patient’s medical condition, including allergies, medications taken, previous illnesses or surgeries, and possible risk factors.
The patient will be given instructions about eating and drinking before the procedure. It is usually not necessary to be fasting during surgery under local anesthesia, but the exact instructions depend on the surgeon’s specific recommendations.

After the procedure

  • Patients are advised to wear compression stockings for several days after the procedure to promote circulation and minimize the risk of clot formation.
  • During the first few days, there may be mild pain, swelling or bruising at the incision sites, which is completely normal and will gradually subside. However, should any unusual symptoms occur, such as excessive pain, redness or fever, it is important to contact your doctor immediately.
  • After the procedure, we recommend avoiding prolonged standing or sitting and you should be active, such as going for short walks, to promote healthy blood circulation.

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